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Gum Recession

Gingival recession (receding gums) refers to the progressive loss of gum tissue, which can eventually result in tooth root exposure if left untreated. Gum recession is most common in adults over 40, but the process can begin in the teenage years.

Gum recession can be difficult to self-diagnose in its earlier stages because the changes often occur asymptomatically and gradually. Regular dental check ups will help to prevent gum recession and assess risk factors.

The following symptoms may be indicative of gum recession:

• Sensitive teeth – When the gums recede enough to expose the cementum protecting the tooth root, the dentin tubules beneath will become more susceptible to external stimuli.
• Visible roots – This is one of the main characteristics of a more severe case of gum recession.
• Longer-looking teeth – Individuals experiencing gingival recession often have a “toothy” smile. The length of the teeth is perfectly normal, but the gum tissue has been lost, making the teeth appear longer.
• Halitosis, inflammation, and bleeding – These symptoms are characteristic of gingivitis or periodontal disease. A bacterial infection causes the gums to recede from the teeth and may cause tooth loss if not treated promptly.

Causes of Gum Recession

Gum recession is an incredibly widespread problem that dentists diagnose and treat daily. It is important to thoroughly examine the affected areas and make an accurate diagnosis of the underlying problem. Once the cause of the gum recession has been determined, surgical and non-surgical procedures can be performed to halt the progress of the recession and prevent it from occurring in the future.

Periodontal disease, an improper bite, and uneven tooth forces can cause gum recession.

Treatment of Gum Recession

Every case of gum recession is slightly different, so many treatments are available. First, the nature of the problem that caused the recession needs to be addressed.

If overly aggressive brushing techniques erode the gums, a softer toothbrush and a gentler brushing technique should be used. If poor oral hygiene is a problem, prophylaxis (professional dental cleaning) may be recommended to rid the gum pockets of debris and bacteria.

In the case of a severe calculus (tartar) build-up, scaling and root planning will be performed to heal gingival inflammation and clean the teeth.

Once the cause of the gingival recession has been addressed, surgery of a more cosmetic or restorative nature might be recommended. Gum tissue regeneration and gum grafting are excellent ways to restore natural symmetry to the gums and make the smile look more aesthetically pleasing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is gum recession diagnosed?

Gum recession, or receding gums, is diagnosed through a dental examination. Dentists check for signs such as exposed tooth roots, longer-looking teeth, and pockets between the gums and teeth. X-rays can also assess the extent of bone loss associated with periodontal disease, a common cause of gum recession.

Can gum recession be reversed?

Gum recession cannot be fully reversed once it has occurred, but its progression can be slowed or stopped. Treatment options include deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing and surgical procedures such as gum grafting to restore gum tissue.

How can I prevent gum recession?

Preventing gum recession involves:

• Maintaining good gum health through regular brushing and flossing.
• Using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
• Avoiding aggressive brushing.

Regular dental visits are essential for early detection and management of periodontal disease. Avoiding tobacco products and eating a balanced diet can help maintain healthy gums.

Can gum recession cause tooth loss?

Yes, gum recession can lead to tooth loss. As gums recede, the supporting bone structure can deteriorate, making teeth more susceptible to becoming loose and eventually falling out if not properly treated.

How does gum recession affect oral health?

Gum recession negatively impacts oral health by exposing tooth roots. This exposure increases sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures and makes the teeth more susceptible to decay. Additionally, gum recession creates pockets where bacteria can accumulate, leading to further gum disease (periodontal disease) and potential tooth loss.

Is gum recession common in older adults?

Yes, gum recession is more common in older adults. As people age, gums naturally recede to some extent. Additionally, the long-term effects of periodontal disease, poor oral hygiene, and other factors can contribute to more pronounced gum recession in older individuals.

Can braces cause gum recession?

Braces can sometimes cause gum recession, particularly if improperly fitted or maintained. The pressure from braces can contribute to gum irritation and recession, especially if oral hygiene is neglected during orthodontic treatment. Regular dental checkups are important to monitor gum health during orthodontic treatment.

Schedule Your Consultation

Please contact our office if you have any questions or concerns about periodontics or gum recession. Dr. Sabharwal will determine the root cause of your gum problems and help you restore good oral health.

Dr. Sabharwal is a wonderful dentist! I would highly recommend her and have done so to all my friends. Her new office is bright and welcoming. Her staff are friendly and helpful. She is very patient with me – I’m nervous about going to the dentist- and I appreciate how she explains the procedures when I ask for more information. She also sees my kids- ages 4,9, and 77- and they enjoy going to visit her. She has a great manner with children and adults. We are so happy to have found such a great dentist!

If you have any questions or concerns about periodontics, or gum recession, please contact our office.