Jaw reconstruction surgery, also known as “orthognathic surgery,” is a specialized procedure that corrects misalignments and structural abnormalities of the jaw. While many jaw and bite issues can be managed through orthodontics, more severe or complex problems often require surgical intervention.

This procedure is commonly performed to address conditions such as open bites, receding chins, difficulty chewing, TMJ disorders, and obstructive sleep apnea. Whether caused by genetic factors, traumatic injuries, or developmental issues, jaw reconstruction can restore both function and aesthetics to the face.

At SKS Dental, led by Dr. Smita Sabharwal, patients in Arlington, VA, Alexandria, VA, and Washington, D.C. receive compassionate, comprehensive care tailored to their unique dental and facial structure needs.

The Benefits of the Jaw Reconstruction

People that have problems related to the jaw, tooth alignment and facial asymmetry, may have difficulties chewing, talking, sleeping, and may benefit from having orthognathic surgery. These procedures can also be used to correct aesthetic issues, such as a protruding jaw or an unbalanced facial appearance. The use of orthodontic devices like retainers—often coordinated alongside orthodontic and restorative treatments—can significantly improve outcomes and long-term results.

Common Conditions Treated with Orthognathic Surgery

Conditions that can be treated with corrective orthognathic, jaw surgery include the following:

  • Open bite, protruding jaw or receding chin
  • Congenital defects such as the cleft palate
  • Malocclusion resulting from under-bites or severe overbites
  • Obstructive sleep apnea, when conservative methods fail
  • Difficulty swallowing, chewing or biting food
  • Chronic jaw and jaw point pain and headache
  • An unbalanced appearance from the front or side
  • Inability to make the lips meet without straining
  • Chronic mouth breathing and dry mouth

The Importance of Jaw Reconstruction for Dental Health

Jaw reconstruction is crucial to make adjustment and corrections to many dental issues such as:

  • Severe jaw alignment problems (front and back, vertical, and transverse alignment)
  • Skeletofacial discrepancies associated with documented sleep apnea, airway defects, and soft tissue discrepancies
  • Skeletofacial irregularities with documented TMJ pathology

Jaw Reconstruction Procedure Overview

There are different cases, conditions and problems regarding jaw reconstruction and every patient’s needs are different. The first and the most essential component is a consultation with the restorative or general dentist, an orthodontist, and an oral surgeon. The surgery may occur in a hospital or an equipped dental office setting, with the type of anesthesia that’s most appropriate for the process, and for your comfort. Because the actual surgery is generally performed in the mouth, it often leaves no visible scars. After the procedure, most general pain and swelling can be controlled by prescription medication. Soft foods and liquids are advised following the procedure.

Surgical Techniques in Jaw Reconstruction

In jaw surgery, cutting one bone is known as an osteotomy while the medical procedure on both the upper and lower jaws is known as a bi-maxillary osteotomy, or a maxillomandibular headway. It is optimal to perform the surgery after development has stopped, usually around age 13-15 for females and 16-18 for males. Bone plates and screws are used to secure the jaw’s new position, and in some cases a bone graft will be needed. Bone can be transferred from your leg, hip, or rib and placed with temporary wires.

Orthodontic Treatment and Post-Surgical Recovery

Orthodontic treatment may be needed before and after jaw surgery, and the whole process can take several years to complete. Dental X-rays and computer imaging are used to plan the procedure and show you how your bite will improve after the treatment. When you understand the method and benefits, it is much easier to commit to completing the treatment. The surgery requires general anesthesia and an outpatient hospital stay of 1 to 5 hours. Your jaw will be wired shut during recovery, and you will need to take about 8 weeks off from any activities that could pose a risk of facial trauma.

Although orthognathic surgery is mainly used to correct functional problems, it can also dramatically enhance your appearance and improve your quality of life. Patients looking for a total smile transformation might also consider cosmetic dentistry services in combination with surgical treatment for optimal aesthetic results.

New technology now provides the tools and techniques needed to reduce recovery time and maximize results. It can help improve your ability to chew, speak, and breathe, as well as restore self-confidence.

Book Your Jaw Reconstruction Consultation Today

If you’re struggling with jaw misalignment, chronic facial pain, or an uneven bite, jaw reconstruction surgery may be the key to a healthier, happier you.

Book a consultation with Dr. Smita Sabharwal at SKS Dental, serving Arlington, Alexandria, and Washington, D.C. and take the first step toward transforming your smile and quality of life.